Peringkat-peringkat yang dilalui oleh umat Islam:
(1.) Zaman Rasulullah hingga wafatnya. Zaman kemuncak dan kegemilangan kerohanian dan pengabdian, ukhuwah yang luarbiasa, memberi khidmat, 'rahbannullail wa fursanunnahar'. Walaupun belum maju tetapi pegangan mereka adalah Al-Quran dan Hadis.
(2.) Zaman keadilan pemerintahan daripada bermula Rasulullah hingga Khalifah Saidina Ali selama 40 tahun. Ini bererti pemerintahan yang baik hanya 40 tahun.
(3.) Masyarakatnya secara umumnya baik yakni berlaku selama 300 tahun tetapi pemerintahannya rosak kecuali zaman Khalifah Umar Abdul Aziz, Salehuddin Al-Ayubi dan Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh. Namun Islam berkembang tiga suku (3/4) dunia. Ulamak-ulamak dapat mengungkai ilmu Yunani dan Parsi. Zaman ini juga lahir 4 mazhab ulamak.
(4.) Dalam masa 700 tahun, umat Islam jadi empayar dunia. Walaupun begitu, pemerintahnya tidak adil lagi. Zaman ini lahir 72 mazhab sesat. Masyarakat sudah rosak walaupun tidak separah hari ini, puncanya ialah ulamak sendiri yang telah rosak.
(5.) Selepas 700 tahun, pemerintahan Islam jatuh dan dijajah oleh Barat tetapi masih berlaku orang Melayu masuk Islam. Zaman inilah orang Melayu masuk Islam.
(6.) 700 tahun ke dua hingga zaman kita, tamaddun Islam telah musnah di mana kerosakannya berlaku disemua bidang.
(7.) Selepas umat Islam mendapat kemerdekaan, lahir perpecahan, berbagai-bagai parti politik yang membawa berbagai-bagai fahaman seperti demokrasi, komunisma, liberalism dan socialisma.
(8.) Masyarakat telah rosak tetapi dengan rahmat Allah lahirlah Mujaddid yang menghidupkan Islam yang banyak memberi pengaruh. Mujaddid itu berwatak Rasul dengan membawa ilmu dan minda.
(9.) Di celah-celah kerosakan umat Islam, dengan rahmat Allah, lahirnya ulamak-ulamak pengasas tareqat yang hanya membawa pengikut tetapi tidak membawa minda.
(10.) Dicelah-celah kerosakan umat Islam, dengan rahmat Allah lahirnya ulamak tareqat dan mujaddid. Toifah mujaddid adalah lebih baik dari toifah tareqat dimana toifah mujaddid menggugat pemerintah pada waktu itu.
(11.) Dua golongan ulamak ini lebih banyak terima ujian yang datang dari para pemerintah.
(12.) Dua golongan ulamak ini mempunyai lebih ramai pengikut. Kalau hendak dibandingkan dengan ulamak lain, mereka disebut-sebut walaupun telah wafat.
(13.) Di antara sebab-sebab terbesar dan terpokok yang umat Islam berpecah dan berbalah:
(1) cinta dunia
(2) parti dan fahaman politik
(3) firkah yang sesat
(4) pengikut jemaah yang fanatik
(5) kerosakan ulamak
(6) kerosakan pemerintah
(7) penjajah
(14.) Selepas Rasul dan Khulafa-rasyidin lahir, pemerintah fuedal pula lahir atau pemerintah beraja yang dipusakai turun-temurun
(15.) Selepas merdeka, pemerintahan Islam secara umum bertukar ganti
(16.) Zaman gemilang Islam, paling tidak, ramai yang masuk Islam setelah melihat kehidupan dan akhlak Islam itu
(17.) Selepas kejatuhan empayar Islam, lahirnya mubaligh atau dae'I seperti badan dakwah. Badan dakwah itu banyak tetapi tidak nampak
(18.) Selepas merdeka, pemerintah Islam lebih kejam dan zalim berbanding dengan pemerintah penjajah
(19.) Perpecahan, krisis berlaku selepas merdeka yang lebih dasyat dari penjajah
(20.) Zaman gemilang yang indah itu zamannya pendek tetapi zaman gelap adalah selama 700 tahun
(21.) Setiap yang berlaku pada umat Islam diberitahu dengan isyarat
(22.) Di akhir zaman, ada khabar gembira dimana Allah simpan 3 tokoh - Pemuda Bani Tamim, Imamul-Mahdi dan Nabi Isa
(23.) Zaman Pemuda Bani Tamim
SELEPAS MEMAHAMI SEJARAH ISLAM, BAGAIMANA PENDIRIAN DAN SIKAP KITA?
(1) Ikhtilaf(perbezaan pendapat) dalam perkara furu' atau cabang, dibenarkan berlapang dada
(2) Ikhtilaf dikalangan firkah-firkah yang sesat hendaklah ditolak tegak. Hendaklah ditolak dengan bijaksana. Antara yang tidak boleh bertolak ansur seperti Syiah. Yang dikatakan bijaksana sepeti kalau berperang boleh menyebabkan rosaknya ketenteraman awam, hendaklah bijaksana untuk bertindak supaya tidak merosakkan ketenteraman awam ini
(3) Orang masuk Islam tertarik dengan Islam dengan akhlak dan kehidupan. Ini harus ambil perhatian. Orang masuk Islam bukan sebab ilmu sangat tetapi lebih kepada akhlak dan kehidupan Islam itu
(4) Setiap awal kurun hijrah, kenalah cari mujaddid yakni pemimpin yang berwatak rasul. Sesiapa yang menemuinya wajib memberi ketaatan
(5) Dipertengahan kurun, carilah ulamak yang berwatak nabi kerana dipertengahan kurun lahirnya ulamak berwatak nabi
(6) Kalau tidak ada toifah dan pemimpin di tempat masing-masing dan tidak ada ciri-ciri kebenaran, tinggalkan sahaja
(7) Apabila berada di dalam pemerintahan yang zalim, mana yang sesuai dengan syariat kita ikut dan yang tidak sesuai dengan syariat kita tinggalkan
(8) Apabila berada di dalam masyarakat atau negeri yang rosak, wajib pindah untuk menyelamatkan iman
(9) Diperintah meninggalkan ulamak-ulamak 'suk' (jahat), bahkan patut lebih takut dari harimau
(10) Apabila tidak bertemu dengan pemimpin berwatak rasul, lebih baik diam tinggal di rumah, kurangkan bergaul
(11) Sekarang adalah di awal kurun di mana mujaddid telah lahir, sepatutnya umat Islam mencarinya. Tidak susah untuk kita mencari mujaddid sebab Hadis Rasulullah telah menyebut tentang mujaddid yang wujud disetiap awal kurun. Mencarinya juga boleh membandingkan jemaah-jemaah lain dan melihat kepada ciri-ciri kebenaran yang ada berdasarkan pada Hadis Rasulullah SAW
(12) Bagi umat Islam yang bertemu dengan jemaah kebenaran itu, jangan sambil lewa, hendaklah serius, bersungguh-sungguh berkorban kerana pahalanya tidak sama dengan mengikut setelah berjaya
Wednesday, December 16, 2009
Tuesday, December 15, 2009
"spasciani"
Self-contained breathing apparatus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Scba)
Jump to: navigation, search
"SCBA" redirects here. For other uses, see SCBA (disambiguation).
Toronto firefighter wearing an SCBA
A self contained breathing apparatus, or SCBA, sometimes referred to as a Compressed Air Breathing Apparatus (CABA) or simply Breathing Apparatus (BA) is a device worn by rescue workers, firefighters, and others to provide breathable air in a hostile environment. When not used underwater, they are sometimes called industrial breathing sets. The term "self-contained" means that the breathing set is not dependent on a remote supply (e.g., through a long hose). If designed for use under water, it is called SCUBA ( self-contained underwater breathing apparatus).
An SCBA typically has three main components: a high-pressure tank (e.g., 2200 psi to 4500 psi), a pressure regulator, and an inhalation connection (mouthpiece, mouth mask or face mask), connected together and mounted to a carrying frame.
There are two kinds of SCBA: open circuit and closed circuit.
Contents[hide]
1 Closed-circuit SCBAs
2 Open-circuit
3 Fullface masks
3.1 Positive pressure (preventing inward leaking)
4 Types of use
5 Safety specifications
6 Types
7 Also known as
8 See also
9 External links
//
[edit] Closed-circuit SCBAs
Siebe Gorman Savox in a coalmining museum
The closed-circuit type filters, supplements, and recirculates exhaled gas: see rebreather for more information. It is used when a longer-duration supply of breathing gas is needed, such as in mine rescue and in long tunnels, and going through passages too narrow for a big open-circuit air cylinder. Before open-circuit SCBA's were developed, most industrial breathing sets were rebreathers, such as the Siebe Gorman Proto, Siebe Gorman Savox, or Siebe Gorman Salvus. An example of modern rebreather SCBAs would be the SEFA. Rebreathers used underwater have the advantage of not releasing tell-tale bubbles, making it more difficult to detect divers involved in covert operations (see frogman).
[edit] Open-circuit
A person wearing an MSA Brand breathing mask with a Nomex hood on. This face piece attaches with a regulator to form a full SCBA.
SCBA packs carried on a rack in a firetruck
Open-circuit industrial breathing sets are filled with filtered, compressed air, rather than pure oxygen. Typical open-circuit systems have two regulators; a first stage to reduce the pressure of air to allow it to be carried to the mask, and a second stage regulator to reduce it even further to a level just above standard atmospheric pressure. This air is then fed to the mask via either a demand valve (activating only on inhalation) or a continuous positive pressure valve (providing constant airflow to the mask).
An open-circuit rescue or firefighter SCBA has a fullface mask, regulator, air cylinder, cylinder pressure gauge, and a harness with adjustable shoulder straps and waist belt which lets it be worn on the back. The air cylinder usually comes in one of three standard sizes: 30, 45 or 60 minutes. The relative fitness, and especially the level of exertion of the wearer, often results in variations of the actual usable time that the SCBA can provide air, often reducing the working time by 25% to 50%.
SCBA apparatus with a PASS device attached.
Air cylinders are made of aluminium, steel, or of a composite construction (usually carbon-fiber wrapped.) The composite cylinders are the lightest in weight and are therefore preferred by fire departments (UK: fire brigades), but they also have the shortest lifespan and must be taken out of service after 15 years. Air cylinders must be hydrostatically tested every 3 years for composite cylinders, and every 5 years for metal cylinders. During extended operations, empty air cylinders can be quickly replaced with fresh ones and then refilled from larger tanks in a cascade storage system or from an air compressor brought to the scene.
[edit] Fullface masks
The fullface masks of breathing apparatus designed for use out of water are sometimes designed in a way that makes them unsuitable for scuba diving, although some may allow emergency very shallow submersion:
The seal at the edge of the mask is a wide tube with thin very flexible walls running all round the edge of the mask, full of air at atmospheric pressure. On the surface it squashes against the wearer's face's edges, causing a good seal despite small variations in head shape. At more than a few feet depth pressure (underwater or in a caisson) this tube collapses, destroying the seal and making the mask leak massively.
Curved window which underwater would severely distort the image by refraction.
The mask may have a big fullface window, or small eye windows.
The mask may have a small mouth-and-nose (ori-nasal) breathing mask inside, reducing breathing deadspace.
Link to image and description of a negative-pressure fullface mask
The mask may incorporate a two-way radio communicator.
See also Full face diving mask
Some old industrial rebreathers (e.g. the Siebe Gorman Proto) had a mouthpiece and attached noseclip instead.
[edit] Positive pressure (preventing inward leaking)
Open circuit SCBAs utilize either "positive pressure" or "negative pressure" operation.
A "negative pressure" SCBA may be used with a type of fullface mask which could be used as a gasmask (with a filter canister on the facepiece's air inlet) or with an open-circuit breathing set connected to the air inlet. Air is delivered to the wearer when he breathes in, or in other words, reduces the pressure in the mask to less than outside pressure, hence the name "negative pressure". The limitations of this are obvious, as any leaks in the device or the interface between the mask and the face of the wearer (caused for example by small face skin wrinkles) would reduce the protection offered.
"Positive pressure" SCBA addresses this limitation. By careful design, the device is set to maintain a small pressure inside the facepiece. Although the pressure drops when the wearer breathes in, the device always maintains a higher pressure inside the mask than outside of the mask. Thus, even if the mask leaks slightly, there is a flow of clean air out of the device, automatically preventing inward leakage under most circumstances. Although the performance of both types of SCBA may be similar under optimum conditions, this "fail safe" behaviour makes a "Positive pressure" SCBA preferable for most applications. As there is usually no air usage penalty in providing positive pressure, the older "Negative pressure" type is in most cases an obsolete configuration and is only seen with older equipment.
[edit] Types of use
There are two major application areas for SCBA, fire fighting, and industrial use.
For fire fighting, the design emphasis is on heat and flame resistance above cost. SCBA designed for fire fighting tend to be expensive because of the exotic materials used to provide the flame resistance and to a lesser extent, to reduce the weight penalty on the fire fighter. In addition, modern firefighting SCBAs incorporate a PASS device into their design. PASS stands for Personal Alert Safety System, and emits a distinctive high pitched tone to help locate firefighters in distress. The device can be manually activated, and will automatically activate if it does not sense movement for a certain length of time (typically between 15 and 30 seconds).
The other major application is for industrial users of various types. Historically, mining was an important area, and in Europe this is still reflected by limitations on use in the construction of SCBAs of metals that can cause sparks. Other important users are petrochemical, chemical, and nuclear industries. The design emphasis for industial users depends on the precise application and extends from the bottom end which is cost critical, to the most severe environments where the SCBA is one part of an integrated protective environment which includes gas tight suits for whole body protection and ease of decontamination. Industrial users will often be supplied with air via an air line, and only carry compressed air for escape or decontamination purposes.
[edit] Safety specifications
In the USA, SCBAs used in firefighting must meet guidelines established by the National Fire Protection Association, NFPA Standard 1981. If an SCBA is labeled as "1981 NFPA compliant", it is designed for firefighting. The current version of the standard was published in 2002. Similarly, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has a certification program for SCBA that are intended to be used in chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) environments. See NIOSH Approved SCBAs.
ADD Wiki approved Spare Cylinder image here. The photograph shows eight DOT compliant breating gas/breathing air cylinders used with open-circuit self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Notice the carbon composite pressurized vessel cylinder material that makes up the external walls of the high pressure cylinders and the black or red cylinder neck valve assemblies. These cylinders are positioned for future maintenance work concerning DOT hydrostatic requalification of the cylinder.
Any SCBA supplied for use in Europe must comply with the requirements of the Personal Protective Equipment Directive (89/686/EEC). In practice this usually means that the SCBA must comply with the requirements of the European Standard EN 137 : 2006. This includes detailed requirements for the performance of the SCBA, the marking required, and the information to be provided to the user. Two classes of SCBA are recognised, Type 1 for industrial use and Type 2 for fire fighting. Any SCBA conforming to this standard will have been verified to reliably operate and protect the user from -30°C to +60°C under a wide range of severe simulated operational conditions.
The Royal Australian Navy uses the Open Circuit Compressed Air Breathing Apparatus (OCCABA), a backpack-style, positive pressure breathing apparatus, for fire-fighting roles.
RN MK2
Self contained breathing apparatus duration from 30 to 180 minutes, depending on the model and on the cylinder mounted.
Available with:
One steel cylinder: 6 or 3 litres 300 bar
One composite cylinder 9 or 6.8 litres 300 bar
Two composite cylinders 9 or 6.8 litres 300 bar
RN can be supplied with mask and demand valve type A (standard connector EN 148-3) or with mask and demand valve type B/N (snap-in connector according to DIN 58600).
This breathing apparatus is ideal for maintenance intervention in chemical plants, fire fighting, working in very polluted environments or in oxygen deficiency.
According to EN 137.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Scba)
Jump to: navigation, search
"SCBA" redirects here. For other uses, see SCBA (disambiguation).
Toronto firefighter wearing an SCBA
A self contained breathing apparatus, or SCBA, sometimes referred to as a Compressed Air Breathing Apparatus (CABA) or simply Breathing Apparatus (BA) is a device worn by rescue workers, firefighters, and others to provide breathable air in a hostile environment. When not used underwater, they are sometimes called industrial breathing sets. The term "self-contained" means that the breathing set is not dependent on a remote supply (e.g., through a long hose). If designed for use under water, it is called SCUBA ( self-contained underwater breathing apparatus).
An SCBA typically has three main components: a high-pressure tank (e.g., 2200 psi to 4500 psi), a pressure regulator, and an inhalation connection (mouthpiece, mouth mask or face mask), connected together and mounted to a carrying frame.
There are two kinds of SCBA: open circuit and closed circuit.
Contents[hide]
1 Closed-circuit SCBAs
2 Open-circuit
3 Fullface masks
3.1 Positive pressure (preventing inward leaking)
4 Types of use
5 Safety specifications
6 Types
7 Also known as
8 See also
9 External links
//
[edit] Closed-circuit SCBAs
Siebe Gorman Savox in a coalmining museum
The closed-circuit type filters, supplements, and recirculates exhaled gas: see rebreather for more information. It is used when a longer-duration supply of breathing gas is needed, such as in mine rescue and in long tunnels, and going through passages too narrow for a big open-circuit air cylinder. Before open-circuit SCBA's were developed, most industrial breathing sets were rebreathers, such as the Siebe Gorman Proto, Siebe Gorman Savox, or Siebe Gorman Salvus. An example of modern rebreather SCBAs would be the SEFA. Rebreathers used underwater have the advantage of not releasing tell-tale bubbles, making it more difficult to detect divers involved in covert operations (see frogman).
[edit] Open-circuit
A person wearing an MSA Brand breathing mask with a Nomex hood on. This face piece attaches with a regulator to form a full SCBA.
SCBA packs carried on a rack in a firetruck
Open-circuit industrial breathing sets are filled with filtered, compressed air, rather than pure oxygen. Typical open-circuit systems have two regulators; a first stage to reduce the pressure of air to allow it to be carried to the mask, and a second stage regulator to reduce it even further to a level just above standard atmospheric pressure. This air is then fed to the mask via either a demand valve (activating only on inhalation) or a continuous positive pressure valve (providing constant airflow to the mask).
An open-circuit rescue or firefighter SCBA has a fullface mask, regulator, air cylinder, cylinder pressure gauge, and a harness with adjustable shoulder straps and waist belt which lets it be worn on the back. The air cylinder usually comes in one of three standard sizes: 30, 45 or 60 minutes. The relative fitness, and especially the level of exertion of the wearer, often results in variations of the actual usable time that the SCBA can provide air, often reducing the working time by 25% to 50%.
SCBA apparatus with a PASS device attached.
Air cylinders are made of aluminium, steel, or of a composite construction (usually carbon-fiber wrapped.) The composite cylinders are the lightest in weight and are therefore preferred by fire departments (UK: fire brigades), but they also have the shortest lifespan and must be taken out of service after 15 years. Air cylinders must be hydrostatically tested every 3 years for composite cylinders, and every 5 years for metal cylinders. During extended operations, empty air cylinders can be quickly replaced with fresh ones and then refilled from larger tanks in a cascade storage system or from an air compressor brought to the scene.
[edit] Fullface masks
The fullface masks of breathing apparatus designed for use out of water are sometimes designed in a way that makes them unsuitable for scuba diving, although some may allow emergency very shallow submersion:
The seal at the edge of the mask is a wide tube with thin very flexible walls running all round the edge of the mask, full of air at atmospheric pressure. On the surface it squashes against the wearer's face's edges, causing a good seal despite small variations in head shape. At more than a few feet depth pressure (underwater or in a caisson) this tube collapses, destroying the seal and making the mask leak massively.
Curved window which underwater would severely distort the image by refraction.
The mask may have a big fullface window, or small eye windows.
The mask may have a small mouth-and-nose (ori-nasal) breathing mask inside, reducing breathing deadspace.
Link to image and description of a negative-pressure fullface mask
The mask may incorporate a two-way radio communicator.
See also Full face diving mask
Some old industrial rebreathers (e.g. the Siebe Gorman Proto) had a mouthpiece and attached noseclip instead.
[edit] Positive pressure (preventing inward leaking)
Open circuit SCBAs utilize either "positive pressure" or "negative pressure" operation.
A "negative pressure" SCBA may be used with a type of fullface mask which could be used as a gasmask (with a filter canister on the facepiece's air inlet) or with an open-circuit breathing set connected to the air inlet. Air is delivered to the wearer when he breathes in, or in other words, reduces the pressure in the mask to less than outside pressure, hence the name "negative pressure". The limitations of this are obvious, as any leaks in the device or the interface between the mask and the face of the wearer (caused for example by small face skin wrinkles) would reduce the protection offered.
"Positive pressure" SCBA addresses this limitation. By careful design, the device is set to maintain a small pressure inside the facepiece. Although the pressure drops when the wearer breathes in, the device always maintains a higher pressure inside the mask than outside of the mask. Thus, even if the mask leaks slightly, there is a flow of clean air out of the device, automatically preventing inward leakage under most circumstances. Although the performance of both types of SCBA may be similar under optimum conditions, this "fail safe" behaviour makes a "Positive pressure" SCBA preferable for most applications. As there is usually no air usage penalty in providing positive pressure, the older "Negative pressure" type is in most cases an obsolete configuration and is only seen with older equipment.
[edit] Types of use
There are two major application areas for SCBA, fire fighting, and industrial use.
For fire fighting, the design emphasis is on heat and flame resistance above cost. SCBA designed for fire fighting tend to be expensive because of the exotic materials used to provide the flame resistance and to a lesser extent, to reduce the weight penalty on the fire fighter. In addition, modern firefighting SCBAs incorporate a PASS device into their design. PASS stands for Personal Alert Safety System, and emits a distinctive high pitched tone to help locate firefighters in distress. The device can be manually activated, and will automatically activate if it does not sense movement for a certain length of time (typically between 15 and 30 seconds).
The other major application is for industrial users of various types. Historically, mining was an important area, and in Europe this is still reflected by limitations on use in the construction of SCBAs of metals that can cause sparks. Other important users are petrochemical, chemical, and nuclear industries. The design emphasis for industial users depends on the precise application and extends from the bottom end which is cost critical, to the most severe environments where the SCBA is one part of an integrated protective environment which includes gas tight suits for whole body protection and ease of decontamination. Industrial users will often be supplied with air via an air line, and only carry compressed air for escape or decontamination purposes.
[edit] Safety specifications
In the USA, SCBAs used in firefighting must meet guidelines established by the National Fire Protection Association, NFPA Standard 1981. If an SCBA is labeled as "1981 NFPA compliant", it is designed for firefighting. The current version of the standard was published in 2002. Similarly, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has a certification program for SCBA that are intended to be used in chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) environments. See NIOSH Approved SCBAs.
ADD Wiki approved Spare Cylinder image here. The photograph shows eight DOT compliant breating gas/breathing air cylinders used with open-circuit self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Notice the carbon composite pressurized vessel cylinder material that makes up the external walls of the high pressure cylinders and the black or red cylinder neck valve assemblies. These cylinders are positioned for future maintenance work concerning DOT hydrostatic requalification of the cylinder.
Any SCBA supplied for use in Europe must comply with the requirements of the Personal Protective Equipment Directive (89/686/EEC). In practice this usually means that the SCBA must comply with the requirements of the European Standard EN 137 : 2006. This includes detailed requirements for the performance of the SCBA, the marking required, and the information to be provided to the user. Two classes of SCBA are recognised, Type 1 for industrial use and Type 2 for fire fighting. Any SCBA conforming to this standard will have been verified to reliably operate and protect the user from -30°C to +60°C under a wide range of severe simulated operational conditions.
The Royal Australian Navy uses the Open Circuit Compressed Air Breathing Apparatus (OCCABA), a backpack-style, positive pressure breathing apparatus, for fire-fighting roles.
RN MK2
Self contained breathing apparatus duration from 30 to 180 minutes, depending on the model and on the cylinder mounted.
Available with:
One steel cylinder: 6 or 3 litres 300 bar
One composite cylinder 9 or 6.8 litres 300 bar
Two composite cylinders 9 or 6.8 litres 300 bar
RN can be supplied with mask and demand valve type A (standard connector EN 148-3) or with mask and demand valve type B/N (snap-in connector according to DIN 58600).
This breathing apparatus is ideal for maintenance intervention in chemical plants, fire fighting, working in very polluted environments or in oxygen deficiency.
According to EN 137.
HIKMAH DIAM
Manusia berbicara setiap masa. Bicara yang baik akan membawa keselamatan dan kebaikan kpd manusia. Jika bicara tidak mengikut adabnya, manusia akan merana di dunia dan di akhirat. Di dunia akan dibenci oleh manusia lain manakala di akhirat bicara yang menyakiti hati org lain akan menyebabkan kita terseksa kekal abadi di dalam neraka Allah SWT.Bagi mereka yg beriman, lidah yg dikurniakan oleh Allah itu tidak digunakan utk berbicara sesuka hati dan sia-sia. Sebaliknya digunakan utk mengeluarkan mutiara-mutiara yg berhikmah.Oleh itu, DIAM adalah benteng bagi lidah manusia drp mengucapkan perkataan yang sia-sia.HIKMAH DIAM1. Sebagai ibadah tanpa bersusah payah.2. Perhiasan tanpa berhias.3. Kehebatan tanpa kerajaan.4. Benteng tanpa pagar.5. Kekayan tanpa meminta maaf kpd orang.6. Istirehat bagi kedua malaikat pencatat amal.7. Menutupi segala aib.Hadis2 Rasullulah mengenai kelebihan diam yg bermaksud:* "Barangsiapa yg banyak perkataannya, nescaya banyaklah silapnya.Barangsiapa yg banyak silapnya, nescaya banyaklah dosanya. Dan barangsiapa yg banyak dosanya, nescaya neraka lebih utama baginya". ( RW ABU NAIM )* "Barangsiapa yg beriman kpd Alah dan Hari Akhirat, maka hendaklah ia berkata yg baik atau diam". ( RW BUKHARI & MUSLIM )* "Barangsiapa diam maka ia terlepas dr bahaya".( RW AT-TARMIZI )Madah Dari Hukama:* BANYAK DIAM TIDAK SEMESTINYA BODOH,BANYAK CAKAP TIDAK SEMESTINYA CERDIK,KRN KECERDIKAN ITU BUAH FIKIRAN, ORG CERDIK YG PENDIAM LEBIH BAIK DR ORG BODOH YG BANYAK CAKAP.* MENASIHATI ORANG YG BERSALAH , TIDAK SALAH. YANG SALAH MEMIKIRKAN KESALAHAN ORANG..* KALAU ORG MENGHINA KITA, BUKAN KITA TERHINA, YG SEBENARNYA ORG ITU MENGHINA DIRINYA SENDIRI.Manusia tidak akan dapat mengalahkan syaitan kecuali dgn diam. Jalan yg terbaik ialah diam kalau kita tidak dapat bercakap kearah perkara2 yg baik. Bicara yg baik adalah lambang hati yang baik dan bersih yang bergantung kpd kekuatan iman pada diri manusia.Dari Abdullah bin 'Amr R. A, Rasulullah S. A. W bersabda:" Sampaikanlah pesanku biarpun satu ayat.."
Jejak Syurga Atau Jejak Neraka
Ke mana anda sekarang?Kita sekarang dihidupkan oleh Allah, di bumi Allah dan di dalam zaman yang Allah tentukan. Selepas itu kita akan dikembalikan, sama ada disedari atau tidak ke salah satu daripada dua negeri yang kekal abadi iaitu syurga atau neraka.Sekarang kita sedang berjalan ke destinasi yang kita sendiri pilih - syurga atau neraka. Allah menyediakan dua jalan untuk kita pilih. Terpulanglah kepada kita untuk memilih sama ada jejak ke syurga atau jejak ke neraka.Namun begitu, Allah sudah memberitahu kita di dalam Al-Quran, tentang betapa nikmatnya kehidupan dan pengalaman manis di syurga. Begitu juga dijelaskan betapa azabnya kehidupan dan pengalaman ngeri di neraka. Nabi Muhammad saw. juga menguatkan lagi melalui hadith-hadithnya yang masih segar dibaca dan didengar hingga ke hari ini.Sebagai makhluk yang diberikan kesempurnaan akal fikiran, manusia boleh berfikir kesan dan risiko yang bakal diterima akibat dari sesuatu tindakannya. Setiap sesuatu itu ada sebab-musababnya. Allah masukkan seseorang ke syurga kerana dalam hidupnya di dunia ini, dia memilih jalan ke syurga. Begitu juga Allah masukkan seseorang itu ke neraka kerana dalam hidupnya dia sengaja memilih jalan ke neraka. Terpulang kepada kita hendak mengikuti jejak syurga atau jejak neraka...Pilih dan ikutlah jalan ke syurga sebagaimana yang disenaraikan di bawah:beramal semasa muda lagi bertolong-tolongan kerana Allah jauhi diri dan keluarga dari zina mendidik anak kewajipan beragama mendirikan solat wajib dan sunat bertahajjud di tengah malam menangis dan menginsafi diri kerana takut akan ALlahbersedekah, menderma dan berwakaf secara senyapberpaut hati pada masjid sentiasa belajar hal-ehwal agama sembahyang berjemaah selalu berada di tempat pengajian agama menziarahi orang sakit mengiringi mayat hingga ke kubur mengadakan khenduri cara Islam mendamaikan pergaduhan menolong anak yatim dan miskin dan lain-lain perkara kebajikan Pada masa yang sama hindarilah jejak neraka yang disenaraikan di bawah:tidak mengajar anak hal-hal keagamaan kaya tapi bakhil menipu mengambil arak, dadah dan yang memabukkan mengadakan majlis maksiatberzina memakan harta anak yatim meringankan sembahyangtidak mengeluarkan zakat panjang angan-angan dan tak mahu bertaubat meninggalkan sembah yang durhaka kepada ibu bapa berbuat fitnah suami dayus (membebaskan isteri)ibu bapa dayus (membebaskan anak)makan harta haram berbohong dan berdusta menggunakan sihir dengki dan khianat Sementara kita diberi peluang oleh Allah untuk memilih jalan yang menentukan nasib kita pada masa hadapan, marilah sama-sama kita saling bantu-membantu menegakkan amar makruf dan nahi mungkar yang dewasa ini sudah kurang berfungsi dan tidak diberi keutamaan lagi.Sekian, wassalam.
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)